thân nhân

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Close relative / Next of kin: A person who is closely connected by blood, marriage, or deep emotional bonds within a family. This term emphasizes a close, intimate familial relationship, often used in formal, legal, or official contexts to refer to immediate family members.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Danh sách thân nhân của bệnh nhân được bệnh viện cập nhật. (The hospital updated the patient's list of next of kin.)
    • Chỉ thân nhân mới được vào phòng chăm sóc đặc biệt. (Only close relatives are allowed into the intensive care room.)
    • Anh ấy thân nhân duy nhất của tôithành phố này. (He is my only close relative in this city.)
Advanced Usage
  • The term "thân nhân" is predominantly used in administrative, legal, medical, or official documents (e.g., visa applications, hospital forms, police reports) to formally designate family members with a direct personal stake. It carries a more formal and binding connotation than the general word for relative ("họ hàng" or "người thân").
Variants and Related Words
  • Người thân (n): A more general and commonly used term for "relative" or "loved one," which can include both family and very close friends. It is less formal than "thân nhân."

    • ấy đang chờ người thân đến đón. (She is waiting for a relative/loved one to pick her up.)
  • Gia đình (n): Family, household. This refers to the family unit as a whole, not specifically to an individual relative.

    • Gia đình tôi năm người. (My family has five people.)
Synonyms
  • Next of kin: The closest living blood relative or relatives (formal, legal).
  • Close relative: A person closely connected by blood or marriage.
  • Immediate family: A person's parents, spouse, children, and siblings.
Related Phrases
  • Thân nhân liên lạc: Emergency contact / Contact person.

    • Hãy điền tên số điện thoại của thân nhân liên lạc vào đây. (Please fill in the name and phone number of your emergency contact here.)
  • Thân nhân ruột thịt: Blood relative / Flesh and blood.

    • Họ thân nhân ruột thịt, không thể bỏ mặc nhau. (They are blood relatives; they cannot abandon each other.)